passive sum |
Summary of passive voice usage |
focus on obj |
Sentence transformation to place emphasis on the receiver. |
“by” phrases |
Determining when to include the “agent”; by phrase |
focus ind obj |
Leading with the indirect object in a passive sentence. |
never passv |
Verbs that cannot take passive voice: happen |
get passive |
Expressions with get; It’s not my fault; I did it myself; I got it done |
participial adj 1 |
Participial adjectives: agent vs. receiver; amused vs. amusing; -ed vs. -ing endings |
participial adj 2 |
Participial adjectives: ongoing vs. completed, a roasting vs. roasted chicken; -ed vs. -ing endings |
particpl prep |
Participles adjectives and prepositions; interested in, surprised at |
PRACTICE |
part prep prac Participial Adjectives and prepositions: known for; concerned with; accustomed to |
ppartcpl phrs |
Past participle modifying phrases: was located / located |
ppparti phrs |
Past & present-participle modifying phrases: served as / serving as |
passv contxt |
Recognizing Passive Voice |
been-being |
Contrast the sounds/words been and being |